叮咚泉营养健康 日常饮食 http://DingDongQuan.com/diet
1、吃久存蔬菜
新鲜的青菜,买来存放家里不吃,便会慢慢损失一些维生素。如菠菜在20摄氏度时放置一天,维生素C损失达84%。若要保存蔬菜,应在避光,通风,干燥的地方贮存。
2、丢弃了含维生素最丰富的部分
例如豆芽,有人在吃时只吃上面的芽而将豆瓣丢掉。事实上,豆瓣中含维生素C比芽的部分多2-3倍。再就是做蔬菜饺子馅时把菜汁挤掉,维生素会损失70%以上。正确的方法是,切好菜后用油拌好,再加盐和调料,这样油包菜,馅就不会出汤。
3、用小火炒菜
维生素C、B1都怕热,怕煮,据测定,大火快炒的菜,维生素C损失仅17%,若炒后再焖,菜里的维生素C将损失59%。所以炒菜要用旺火,这样炒出来的菜,不仅色美味好,而且菜里的营养损失也少。烧菜时加少许醋,也有利于维生素的保存。还有些蔬菜如黄瓜、西红柿等,最好凉拌吃。
4、烧好的菜不马上吃
有人为节省时间,喜欢提前把菜烧好,然后在锅里温着等人来齐再吃或下顿热着吃。其实蔬菜中的维生素B1,在烧好后温热的过程中,可损失25%。烧好的白菜若温热15分钟可损失维生素C20%,保温30分钟会再损失10%,若长到1小时,就会再损失20%,假若青菜中的维生素C在烹调过程中损失20%,溶解在菜汤中损失25%,如果再在火上温热15分钟会再损失20%,共计65%。那么我们从青菜中得到的维生素C就所剩不多了。
5、吃菜不喝汤
许多人爱吃青菜却不爱喝菜汤,事实上,烧菜时,大部分维生素溶解在菜汤里。以维生素C为例,小白菜炒好后,维生素C会有70%溶解在菜汤里,新鲜豌豆放在水里煮沸3分钟,维生素C有50%溶在汤里。
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